Video poker blends the luck of slots with the strategy of poker—and when played right, it can offer some of the best odds in the casino. But unlike slots, video poker isn’t just about pressing buttons and hoping for the best. With the right strategy, you can make mathematically sound decisions that reduce the house edge and increase your chances of winning.
Here’s how to win at video poker using basic strategy, including what to hold, what to discard, and how to play smart.
Understand the Game: Jacks or Better as the Starting Point
While there are many video poker variants, Jacks or Better is the most beginner-friendly and widely available. In this game, you get five cards, choose which to hold, and receive new ones to complete your final hand. The lowest winning hand is a pair of Jacks or better.
Basic payout structure (for a “9/6” full-pay machine):
- Royal Flush – 800:1 (with max bet)
- Straight Flush – 50:1
- Four of a Kind – 25:1
- Full House – 9:1
- Flush – 6:1
- Straight – 4:1
- Three of a Kind – 3:1
- Two Pair – 2:1
- Jacks or Better – 1:1
Tip: Always play five credits (max bet) to qualify for the full Royal Flush payout.
Learn Basic Strategy: What to Hold and Discard
Video poker strategy is based on choosing the option with the highest expected value (EV). The best way to learn is by using strategy charts or practicing with apps. But here are some core guidelines for Jacks or Better:
When to Hold:
- Four cards to a Royal Flush
Always hold—this is your best shot at the jackpot. - Four cards to a Straight Flush
Hold all four and draw one. - Three cards to a Royal Flush
Keep them if there’s no paying hand. - Low Pair (2s–10s)
Hold both and draw three. Don’t break a pair chasing unsuited high cards. - High Pair (Jacks or Better)
Always hold. Don’t go for draws when you already have a winning hand. - Four cards to a Flush or Straight
Hold if it gives you a better chance than keeping just a high card. - Two high cards (J-Q, Q-K, etc.)
Hold both if suited; hold the highest if unsuited.
When to Discard:
- Three cards to a straight or flush with no high cards
Discard and draw five unless they’re suited or connected in a strong way. - Unconnected, unsuited low cards
Toss them all and hope for something better.
Key Principle: Always chase hands that have a better long-term return, not just the most exciting outcome.
Use a Strategy Chart or Trainer
To really improve, use a video poker strategy chart or training tool. These resources walk you through every hand and tell you the mathematically optimal decision.
Helpful tools:
- Online strategy trainers (like videopoker.com)
- Printable Jacks or Better strategy charts
- Casino training apps for practice
Consistent play using these tools can bring the house edge down to under 0.5% on full-pay machines.
Practice Bankroll Management
Even with perfect strategy, variance is part of the game. To stay in action longer:
- Bring a sufficient bankroll—at least 100–200 bets (e.g., $100 for $0.50 per credit)
- Stick to flat betting (same amount per hand)
- Don’t chase losses or raise bets emotionally
Video poker is a long-term game, and smart bankroll management keeps you in it.
Find Full-Pay Machines
Not all video poker machines offer the same payout tables. Look for full-pay versions, such as:
- 9/6 Jacks or Better (9:1 for Full House, 6:1 for Flush)
- Avoid lower-payout tables like 8/5 or 6/5—they reduce your edge.
Casinos often place full-pay machines in low-traffic areas, so it pays to explore and compare.
Final Thoughts: Strategy Turns Luck Into Skill
Unlike slots, video poker rewards skill and knowledge. With a basic understanding of hand rankings, a good strategy chart, and disciplined play, you can make video poker one of the most player-friendly games in the casino.
Learn the rules, practice the plays, and always play with a plan. Over time, solid strategy turns a game of chance into a game of skill.